HG/T 2879.4-1997 橡胶配合剂 陶土 SiO2/Al2O3比率的计算
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 橡胶配合剂 陶土 SiO2/Al2O3比率的计算 |
| 英文名称： | Rubber Compounding ingredients--kaolin clay-- Calculation of the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio |
| 中标分类： | 化工 >> 橡胶制品及其辅助材料 >> 炭黑 |
| ICS分类： | 橡胶和塑料工业 >> 橡胶原料和塑料原料 >> 橡胶合成配料 |
| 发布日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 实施日期： | 1997-09-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 4页 |
适用范围
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前言
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引用标准
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所属分类： 化工 橡胶制品及其辅助材料 炭黑 橡胶和塑料工业 橡胶原料和塑料原料 橡胶合成配料
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDensityofSoilandRockIn-PlaceatDepthsBelowSurfacebyNuclearMethods
【原文标准名称】:采用核子法现场测定土壤及集料密度的标准试验方法(深层)
【标准号】:ASTMD5195-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:depthprobe;in-placedensity;insitudensity;nuclearmethods;Attenuation(ofgammaradiation);Calibration--soil/rockanalysisinstrumentation;Density--soil/rock/relatedmaterials;Depthprofiling;Gammaradiation--soil/rock;In-placedensity(of
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusefulasarapid,nondestructivetechniqueforthecalculationofthein-placedensityofsoilandrockatdesireddepthsbelowthesurfaceasopposedtosurfacemeasurementsinaccordancewithTestMethodD6938.Thistestmethodisusefulforinformationalandresearchpurposes.ItshouldonlybeusedforqualitycontrolandacceptancetestingwhencorrelatedtootheracceptedmethodssuchasTestMethodD2937.Thenon-destructivenatureofthetestmethodallowsrepetitivemeasurementstobemadeatasingletestlocationforstatisticalanalysisandtomonitorchangesovertime.ThefundamentalassumptionsinherentinthistestmethodarethatComptonscatteringandphotoelectricabsorptionarethedominantinteractionsofthegammarayswiththematerialundertest.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandardtestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting/sampling/inspection,andthelike.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthecalculationofthedensityofsoilandrockbytheattenuationofgammaradiation,wherethegammasourceandthegammadetectorareplacedatthedesireddepthinaboredholelinedbyanaccesstube.1.1.1ForlimitationsseeSection5onInterference.1.2Thedensity,inmassperunitvolumeofthematerialundertest,iscalculatedbycomparingthedetectedrateofgammaradiationwithpreviouslyestablishedcalibrationdata(seeAnnexA1).1.3Aprecisionstatementhasnotbeendevelopedforthisstandardatthistime.Therefore,thisstandardshouldnotbeusedforacceptanceorrejectionofamaterialforpurchasignpurposesunlesscorrelatedtootheracceptedASTMstandards.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsareregardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonlyandmaybeapproximate.1.5AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguideforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5.1Theproceduresusedtospecifyhowdataarecollected,recorded,andcalculatedinthisstandardareregardedastheindustrystandard.Inaddition,theyarerepresentativeofthesignificantdigitsthatshouldgenerallyberetained.Theproceduresuseddonotconsidermaterialvariation,purposeforobtainingthedata,specialpurposestudies,oranyconsiderationsfortheuserx2019;sobjectives;anditiscommonpracticetoincreaseorreducesignificantdigitsofreporteddatatobecommensuratewiththeseconsiderations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisstandardtoconsidersignificantdigitsusedinanalysismethodsforengineeringdesign.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection7,x201C;Hazards.x201D;
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAnaerobicBiodegradationPotentialofOrganicChemicalsUnderMethanogenicConditions
【原文标准名称】:测定产甲烷条件下有机化合物厌氧性生物降解潜能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2170-2001(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Anaerobicsewagetreatment;Biodegradation;Inoculumprocessing;Methanogenicenvironments;Organicchemicals
【摘要】:Biodegradationisanimportantprocessfortheremovalofmanychemicalsubstancesinanaerobicenvironments.Inmethanogenicenvironments,thisprocessinvolvesdissimilationtocarbondioxideandmethane.Thistestmethodhasbeendevelopedtoscreenorganicchemicalsforanaerobicbiodegradationpotentialundermethanogenicconditions,wherethereisnoingressofoxygen.Ahigh-biodegradabilityresultinthistestmethodisgoodevidencethatthetestsubstancewillbebiodegradableinwastetreatmentplantanaerobicdigestersandinmanynaturalenvironments.Conversely,alow-biodegradationresultmayhavecausesotherthanpoorbiodegradabilityofthetestsubstance.Inhibitionofthemicrobialinoculumbythetestsubstancemayhaveoccurredattheconcentrationstested,orconditionsinthetestmayhavebeeninappropriateforthedevelopmentofanacclimatedmicrobialpopulation.Toxicityshouldbesuspectedwhenthegasproductionintheblanksexceedsthatinthetestvessels.Insuchcases,furtherworkisneededtoassesstheanaerobicbiodegradationpotentialofthechemical.Anestimateoftheexpectedenvironmentalconcentrationwillhelptoputanyobservedtoxiceffectsintoperspective.1.1Thistestmethodcoversscreeningproceduresforthedeterminingthebiodegradationpotentialoforganicchemicalsundermethanogenicconditionsusinganinoculumfromanaerobicsewagetreatment.Theconditionsdescribedinthistestmethodarenotnecessarilyoptimalforbiodegradation,sinceitinvolvesadiluteinoculumandarelativelyhighconcentrationoftestchemical.1.2Thetestmethodisapplicabletomostorganicchemicals,assumingthattheycanbeaccuratelydosedintothetestsystems.Thetestisnotapplicabletochemicalsthatareinhibitoryattheconcentrationusedinthetestorthosewhosevolatilitygeneratessignificantheadpressureinthetestvessels.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecifichazardstatementsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_70
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:采用核子法现场测定土壤及集料密度的标准试验方法(深层)
【标准号】:ASTMD5195-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:depthprobe;in-placedensity;insitudensity;nuclearmethods;Attenuation(ofgammaradiation);Calibration--soil/rockanalysisinstrumentation;Density--soil/rock/relatedmaterials;Depthprofiling;Gammaradiation--soil/rock;In-placedensity(of
【摘要】:Thistestmethodisusefulasarapid,nondestructivetechniqueforthecalculationofthein-placedensityofsoilandrockatdesireddepthsbelowthesurfaceasopposedtosurfacemeasurementsinaccordancewithTestMethodD6938.Thistestmethodisusefulforinformationalandresearchpurposes.ItshouldonlybeusedforqualitycontrolandacceptancetestingwhencorrelatedtootheracceptedmethodssuchasTestMethodD2937.Thenon-destructivenatureofthetestmethodallowsrepetitivemeasurementstobemadeatasingletestlocationforstatisticalanalysisandtomonitorchangesovertime.ThefundamentalassumptionsinherentinthistestmethodarethatComptonscatteringandphotoelectricabsorptionarethedominantinteractionsofthegammarayswiththematerialundertest.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandardtestmethodisdependentonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingit,andthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting/sampling/inspection,andthelike.UsersofthistestmethodarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfassurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthecalculationofthedensityofsoilandrockbytheattenuationofgammaradiation,wherethegammasourceandthegammadetectorareplacedatthedesireddepthinaboredholelinedbyanaccesstube.1.1.1ForlimitationsseeSection5onInterference.1.2Thedensity,inmassperunitvolumeofthematerialundertest,iscalculatedbycomparingthedetectedrateofgammaradiationwithpreviouslyestablishedcalibrationdata(seeAnnexA1).1.3Aprecisionstatementhasnotbeendevelopedforthisstandardatthistime.Therefore,thisstandardshouldnotbeusedforacceptanceorrejectionofamaterialforpurchasignpurposesunlesscorrelatedtootheracceptedASTMstandards.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsareregardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundunitsgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonlyandmaybeapproximate.1.5AllobservedandcalculatedvaluesshallconformtotheguideforsignificantdigitsandroundingestablishedinPracticeD6026.1.5.1Theproceduresusedtospecifyhowdataarecollected,recorded,andcalculatedinthisstandardareregardedastheindustrystandard.Inaddition,theyarerepresentativeofthesignificantdigitsthatshouldgenerallyberetained.Theproceduresuseddonotconsidermaterialvariation,purposeforobtainingthedata,specialpurposestudies,oranyconsiderationsfortheuserx2019;sobjectives;anditiscommonpracticetoincreaseorreducesignificantdigitsofreporteddatatobecommensuratewiththeseconsiderations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisstandardtoconsidersignificantdigitsusedinanalysismethodsforengineeringdesign.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection7,x201C;Hazards.x201D;
【中国标准分类号】:Q13
【国际标准分类号】:93_020
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAnaerobicBiodegradationPotentialofOrganicChemicalsUnderMethanogenicConditions
【原文标准名称】:测定产甲烷条件下有机化合物厌氧性生物降解潜能的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2170-2001(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Anaerobicsewagetreatment;Biodegradation;Inoculumprocessing;Methanogenicenvironments;Organicchemicals
【摘要】:Biodegradationisanimportantprocessfortheremovalofmanychemicalsubstancesinanaerobicenvironments.Inmethanogenicenvironments,thisprocessinvolvesdissimilationtocarbondioxideandmethane.Thistestmethodhasbeendevelopedtoscreenorganicchemicalsforanaerobicbiodegradationpotentialundermethanogenicconditions,wherethereisnoingressofoxygen.Ahigh-biodegradabilityresultinthistestmethodisgoodevidencethatthetestsubstancewillbebiodegradableinwastetreatmentplantanaerobicdigestersandinmanynaturalenvironments.Conversely,alow-biodegradationresultmayhavecausesotherthanpoorbiodegradabilityofthetestsubstance.Inhibitionofthemicrobialinoculumbythetestsubstancemayhaveoccurredattheconcentrationstested,orconditionsinthetestmayhavebeeninappropriateforthedevelopmentofanacclimatedmicrobialpopulation.Toxicityshouldbesuspectedwhenthegasproductionintheblanksexceedsthatinthetestvessels.Insuchcases,furtherworkisneededtoassesstheanaerobicbiodegradationpotentialofthechemical.Anestimateoftheexpectedenvironmentalconcentrationwillhelptoputanyobservedtoxiceffectsintoperspective.1.1Thistestmethodcoversscreeningproceduresforthedeterminingthebiodegradationpotentialoforganicchemicalsundermethanogenicconditionsusinganinoculumfromanaerobicsewagetreatment.Theconditionsdescribedinthistestmethodarenotnecessarilyoptimalforbiodegradation,sinceitinvolvesadiluteinoculumandarelativelyhighconcentrationoftestchemical.1.2Thetestmethodisapplicabletomostorganicchemicals,assumingthattheycanbeaccuratelydosedintothetestsystems.Thetestisnotapplicabletochemicalsthatareinhibitoryattheconcentrationusedinthetestorthosewhosevolatilitygeneratessignificantheadpressureinthetestvessels.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecifichazardstatementsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_70
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
